Mathematical optimization 数学优化

又称 Mathematical Programming，这里的 Programming 不是指代 [[ Computer Programming ]]，是由于：

[!维基百科] Programming in this context does not refer to computer programming, but comes from the use of program by the United States military to refer to proposed training and logistics schedules, which were the problems Dantzig studied at that time.

数学优化是指：根据给定的条件在可供选择的元素中选取最优元素。

[[ Optimization Problem 优化问题|优化问题（Optimization Problem） ]]

Mathematical Optimization 和 Optimization Problem 的名词区分

主要子领域

通常根据优化 [[ 变量 ]] 分为两个子领域： [[ Discrete Optimization 离散优化|离散优化（Discrete Optimization） ]] 和 [[ Continuous Optimization 连续优化|连续优化（Continuous Optimization） ]]。

[[ Single-Objective Optimization 单目标优化|单目标优化（Single-Objective Optimization） ]]

多目标优化（Multi-Objective Optimization）

[[ Multi-Modal Optimization 多模态优化|多模态优化（Multi-Modal Optimization） ]]

[[ Global Optimization 全局优化|全局优化 Global Optimization ]]

Reference

• 维基百科 - Mathematical Optimization